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Bekas

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Stampa

di Karzan Kader - Finlandia/Irak/Svezia 2012 - 97’ - prima visione svizzera

Zana ha 7 anni e suo fratello Dana 10. Sono bekas, ovvero completamente soli al mondo. Hanno perso tutta la loro famiglia nella guerra del Kurdistan iracheno contro le truppe di Saddam Hussein, nei primi anni ’90. Vivono al limite della sussistenza. Un giorno intravvedono una sequenza di Superman attraverso un buco nel muro del cinema locale e decidono di partire per l’America.

Sinossi

Questo film narra la storia di due fratelli Zana e Dana, 7 e 10 anni, orfani curdi,che decidono di partire dall'Iraq,  per arrivare in America. Non hanno una famiglia, abitano da soli e vivono facendo i lustrascarpe nel piccolo paesino dove abitano ai margini della società.

Questo desiderio li porterà attraverso una serie di avventure che permetteranno loro di incontrare persone nuove, mettersi alla prova quotidianamente e superare le difficoltà che incontreranno, in un paese martoriato dalla guerra.

I due fratelli in realtà non sanno dove si trova l'America, ma partono alla ricerca della loro America, luogo metaforico dove secondo loro, potranno ritrovare i loro genitori, dove sembra che tutto sia possibile, grazie all'esistenza di Superman (personaggio mitizzato e protagonista di un film visto solo in parte  dai due ragazzini, attraverso il buco del muro di una sala cinematografica alla quale non possono accedere, per mancanza di soldi).

Dopo un tratto di strada a cavallo di un somaro comprato con i loro risparmi a cui Zana darà il nome di Michael Jakson, Dana resta sopra  un camion sul quale cerca di salire per raggiungere bottiglie di Coca Cola, mitica bevanda americana, e che si mette in marcia

Separati, entrambi cercheranno di continuare il loro viaggio verso l'America: Zana aggrappato di nascosto alla parte inferiore di un camion e Dana nascosto nel carico di un altro camion.

Ritrovatisi, cercheranno di nuovo aiuto e si affideranno ad un passatore, per oltrepassare il confine. Questi li abbandonerà nel deserto ma i due fratelli riusciranno ad arrivare al paese più vicino, dove ritroveranno anche un'amica di Dana, partita con la famiglia dal piccolo paesino, come loro, perchè il padre aveva trovato una nuova scuola dove insegnare.

Non arriveranno in America ma...

Approfondimento

Co-produzione svedese finlandese e irachena, questo film scritto dal regista Karzan Kader è stato girato fra Iraq e Kurdistan e ambientato all'inizio degli anni '90 quando la guerra in Iraq spingeva migliaia di profughi a lasciare il paese

Karzan Kader stesso, all'età di sei anni aveva  lasciato il Kurdistan per gli States con la propria famiglia, per sfuggire alla guerra.

Attraverso la storia dei due ragazzini il regista  descrive una riuscita metafora del sogno come alternativa alla miseria, alla solitudine,  all'essere abbandonati.  Bekas è il racconto del loro viaggio, una storia che gravita sul perno della ferita d’abbandono.

Questo film evidenzia anche la crudeltà fra adulto e bambino, in una società in cui non viene riconosciuta alcuna dignità a coloro che non hanno famiglia, ricchezza, radici.

E nonostante la loro condizione, i ragazzini , giorno dopo giorno affrontano la quotidianità alla ricerca del loro sogno, della loro America che prima di essere al di fuori di loro, è in loro, nella loro resilienza, nel forte legame che li unisce e che permette loro di immaginare un futuro migliore.

Spunti didattici

  • orfano: conoscere definizione e discussione in merito a questa condizione
  • altri concetti che rimandano a quello precedente: adozione
  • guerra/paesi in guerra nel mondo/collegamento con geografia e storia (programma annuale)
  • rifugiati / significato / centro rifugiati di Losone /
  • emarginazione / abbandono (!!!!!)Queste condizioni, ben rappresentate nel film, possono essere di difficile approfondimento da parte di persone con un profilo di personalità abbandonica
  • Il viaggio /tipi di viaggio /vacanze/viaggio metaforico

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